> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.h4.world/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.h4.world/getting-started/perpetual-futures.md).

# Perpetual Futures

Perpetual futures are leveraged products without expiry. Unlike dated futures, they do not settle on a fixed expiration date and can remain open as long as the account has sufficient margin.

In H4, opening a perpetual position automatically creates a liquidation price. If the market reaches that price, the position is force-closed. Liquidation risk increases as leverage increases.

Funding is exchanged every hour and is based on the displayed 8-hour funding rate. Depending on market conditions, traders either pay or receive funding. Positive funding generally means longs pay shorts. Negative funding generally means shorts pay longs.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Higher leverage increases risk and moves the liquidation price closer to the entry price.
{% endhint %}

Perpetual orders must have a minimum notional value of $10.

<figure><img src="/files/CereN9dyATkWJPZlN1U3" alt="" width="188"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

| Convention          | Meaning                                                                                |
| ------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Cash                | The H4 abstraction for the native margin asset, USDC.                                  |
| USD display         | Volume, open interest, balances, orders, positions, and PnL are shown in U.S. dollars. |
| Minimum order value | Perpetual orders must be at least $10 in notional value.                               |


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